Catholic Apologetics

Over the next several posts I will be posting on Catholic Apologetics topics.

What is Apologetics?  It is the giving of a reasoned explanation of ones faith, the the Churches interpretation of the Bible and tradition.  So, to that affect, I will be talking on specific topics and why the Catholic Church has their respective thoughts on that topic.

I plan on starting the series later today, and posting as often as I have the time to sit at the computer and add post on various topics.  I hope you enjoy this series as I move forward in it.

In Christ!

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The Bible.

There are many, many translations of Bibles out on the streets to pick from.  Even within the Catholic Church there are many approved and acceptable Bible translations to pick from.

Should you be able to read and understand Latin, the recommend Bible is the Catholic Latin version, as it is the closest translation to the Greek books that would have been read by Jesus and used by those people of Jesus’ time and for several years after that.

But, if you are an English speaking person, as of November 27, 2011, you will want to have at least one copy of the New American Bible, Revised Edition, as it is the translation that is used in, now, ALL English speaking Masses as of the 27th of November, 2011.

Now, if you are into scholarly studies of the Bible, a SECOND (you should still have a copy of the NAB/RE Bible on your book shelf so that you can go along with the Mass!) Bible to have would be the New Jerusalem Bible, which is a very good translation, and in most cases has a lot of great “side bar” information.

Be sure you have a Bible that has ALL of the Canonical books in them!  Martin Luther, in his Reformation, decided to take out seven books from the Old Testament to match what the Jewish were now using, based on Hebrew written text (although he translated from the Vulgate, which was the Latin translation from Greek text).  At the time of Jesus, most of the written word, even by the Jewish was in Greek.  Jesus would have been reading text from Greek books, and not Hebrew.

With the finding of the Dead Sea Scrolls and other ancient text, we are finding that the text used to create the Greek text of that time are pretty much dead on to the older Hebrew text, so the translation differences are not what many people thought in the early years of the Reformation and Protestant Schisms.

Prior to the late 90s or early 100s, the Jewish Faith accepted those seven books as inspired and used them as well.  (Those books are:  Tobit, Judith, 1&2 Maccabees, Baruch, Daniel (although this is still in the Jewish Ketuvim), Wisdom and Sirach)  It was not until this time that a SMALL few of the leaders of the Jewish Synagogues decided to remove them from their Nevi’im and Ketuvim as they were not written in Hebrew first, and before a certain time.  UNTIL that time, they were considered inspired by the faithful though!

There are other Bibles that are accepted by the Catholic Church, but unless  you are really wanting to get into deep research and in depth studies of the Bible, the only one needed is the New American Bible, Revised Edition that just recently came out.  A good “second” Bible to have is the New Jerusalem Bible.

In Christ!

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The Catholic Church and Saints

One of the issues I had early on in life and most Protestants still have is the perceived way the Catholics deal with Saints.  Early on, this was a factor for me that kept me away from the Catholic Church and from looking at it seriously.  I felt that instead of praying to God, the Catholics were making “minor gods”, in the Saints, and using icons of Saints to worship them.

How wrong I was, and the Protestants are!

All people who die and go to heaven are felt, by the Catholic Church, and to the best of my knowledge, all Christian based faith systems, to be saints.  A way to look at it are saints (those who die and go to heaven) and Saints (those who lead, at least at last parts of their life, a life of Christ and in Christ) being two categories of Saints, in the Catholic Church.

To be labeled as a Saint, big S vs little s, by the Catholic Church there are some steps to go through.  First the last years of the life of the person must have been lived well by the standards of the Bible.  By that I mean that the person used the Life of Christ as a way of life themselves.  It may include being a martyr on behalf of Christ (and if you die fight for Christ, you almost automatically get Saint status).  Next, after at least 5 years from the death of the person, a petition can be submitted to have the person Sanctified, or Sainted.

A background investigation is done to verify that, at least at the ends of that person’s life, they lived a good life, that they were not breaking the law of the Church, were helping the poor, etc..  If they meet a long list of requirements they are then reviewed to see how they have interceded on behalf of “the people”.  In the old days, there had to be at least 5 “miracles” attributed to intercessory request of that person by “the people”.  Today the requirement is 2 or 3, depending on the “severity” of the miracle.

What does being a Saint, vs a saint, mean?  ALL it means is that the life, at least the later part, of this person is one that we should emulate and/or learn from.  We should look at the good qualities of this person and strive to add them into our life as well.

Does the Catholic “worship” and pray to them?  No, a good Catholic person does not.  The Catholics believe that those in Heaven, all saints and Saints, are able to hear our pleas and request, and we “talk to the Saints” asking for their Intercessory prayers to God our Father.  EVERY conversation with a Saint should be followed by a prayer to God asking God for what you asked the Saint to intercede on your behalf to God for.

Why the icons/statues/etc?  They are to be reminders of the life of that person, to help you focus yourself on their attributes that took them to Heaven.  They are not “idolized”, prayed to, etc.  They are a focus of our memory to remind us what we should be doing!

Why pick “Patron Saints”?  The Patron Saint(s) you select should have the attributes that you are lacking and want to have in your life.  These may change as you grow in Christ and in life.  They don’t always have to remain the same as you change.  So, if you see a statue or other representation of a Saint at a friends house, it means, or should mean, that person is wishing to emulate and learn, or has learned from that person’s life.

Now, this all said, SOME Catholics are not fully aware of what the Saints are, and how the interaction with them is best suited, per the Church.  We are all human, and not all have been educated in the ways of the Church, as many Protestants or other faith systems, have not been fully indoctrinated in their system.  SOME people MAY pray to a Saint INSTEAD of God, or leave out the prayers to God asking for what they are “praying to the Saints”  for.  This is NOT the standard of the Church though!  It is NOT the main way the majority of the Catholic faithful use the Saints either.  The vast majority of the Catholic faith actually follow the guidelines and teachings of the Church!

In Christ!

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